The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is a highly competitive examination that serves as a gateway for postgraduate admissions and public sector jobs in India. The GATE 2025 exam will be conducted by IIT Roorkee, and it continues to be an essential benchmark for engineering graduates. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the GATE 2025 exam structure, including the subject-wise marking scheme and paper pattern.
The structure of the GATE exam is designed to assess the candidate’s knowledge and understanding of their respective fields. It includes questions that test both fundamental concepts and their applications. The examination is known for its rigorous standards and high difficulty level, which ensures that only the most proficient candidates qualify.
Understanding the GATE exam pattern is crucial for candidates as it helps them strategize their preparation effectively. With changes introduced almost every year, staying updated with the latest pattern is essential for aspirants to align their study plans accordingly.
Contents
GATE Exam Structure 2025
| Nodal Authority | Indian Institute of Technology |
| Exam Name | Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering |
| Number of Questions | 10 (GA) + 55 (subject) = 65 Questions |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Marking Scheme | Questions carry 1 mark and 2 marks |
| Official Website | iitr.ac.in |
GATE 2025 Exam Pattern Overview
The GATE 2025 exam will be conducted as a Computer-Based Test (CBT) with a duration of three hours. The exam comprises a total of 65 questions, which are divided into two main sections: General Aptitude and Subject-Specific Questions. The total marks for the exam are 100.
Key Features:
- Exam Duration: 3 hours
- Total Marks: 100
- Number of Questions: 65
- Types of Questions:
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs): These questions have four options, with one correct answer. There is negative marking for incorrect answers.
- Multiple Select Questions (MSQs): These questions may have more than one correct answer, and there is no negative marking.
- Numerical Answer Type (NAT) Questions: These require numerical answers, with no negative marking.
General Aptitude Section
The General Aptitude (GA) section is common across all GATE papers and accounts for 15 marks. This section evaluates the candidate’s language and analytical skills through 10 questions:
- 5 questions carrying 1 mark each
- 5 questions carrying 2 marks each
Subject-Specific Sections
The remaining 85 marks are allocated to subject-specific questions. The distribution of these marks varies depending on the paper code and discipline.
Core Engineering Papers (AE, CE, ME, EE, CS, EC)
- General Aptitude: 15 marks
- Engineering Mathematics: 13 marks
- Core Subject: 72 marks
Non-Engineering Papers (XH, XL, ST)
- General Aptitude: 15 marks
- Subject-Specific Questions: 85 marks
Detailed Paper Patterns for Selected Disciplines
Architecture and Planning (AR)
- Part A: Compulsory section with 39 questions totaling 60 marks.
- Part B1/B2: Choice between Architecture or Planning, with each section having 16 questions worth 25 marks.
Geomatics Engineering (GE)
- General Aptitude section
- Subject-specific sections tailored to Geomatics Engineering topics.
Humanities and Social Sciences (XH)
- A compulsory Reasoning and Comprehension section worth 25 marks.
- One optional section chosen by the candidate worth 60 marks.
Life Sciences (XL)
- A compulsory Chemistry section worth 25 marks.
- Two optional sections chosen by the candidate worth 60 marks each.
Marking Scheme
- For MCQs:
- Correct Answer: +1 or +2 marks
- Incorrect Answer: -1/3 or -2/3 mark penalty
- For MSQs:
- Correct Answer: Full marks if all correct options are selected; no partial credit.
- For NATs:
- No negative marking; candidates must enter numerical values.
Statistical Data and Trends
The GATE exam has seen fluctuating trends in terms of participation and success rates. In recent years, approximately 6.7 lakh students registered for the exam annually, with around 77% appearing. However, only about 18% qualify due to the challenging nature of the test.
Qualifying Cutoffs
| Discipline | General Category Cutoff |
|---|---|
| Computer Science | ~26.1 |
| Mechanical Engineering | ~33 |
| Electronics & Communication | ~25 |
Conclusion
Preparing for GATE requires a strategic approach given its comprehensive syllabus and rigorous testing standards. Understanding the exam pattern, types of questions, and marking schemes can significantly enhance a candidate’s preparation strategy. As GATE continues to be a crucial step towards advanced education and career opportunities in engineering fields, staying informed about its structure is essential for aspirants aiming to succeed in this competitive examination.